Muslim Live Culture: PHILOSOPHY of ISLAM

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Saturday, January 2, 2010

Cover/Conclusion

[Cover/Conclusion] As have been signed, Moslem people get acquainted with teaching of Aristoteles in the form of him which have been interpreted and processed by people of Syria, and that mean entry of elements of Neoplatonisme. Hence enough draw that while conscious Moslem people so about Aristoteles and what them consider to be its teachings, but unconscious them, or pittance know the existence of elements of Neoplatonis in it. This difficult causing [of] him differentiate [among/between] both element of Hellenisme most having an effect on to that Islam philosophy, because related/relevant (it) is true one another Even if so admit of to be agreed to see the existence of typical influence [of] Neoplatonisme in the world of idea of Islam, such as those which later emerge clearly in so many Sophy understanding. Ibn Sina, for example, can be told a Neoplatonis, caused [by] its teaching about mystique journey of ruhani [go] to God [is] such as those which loaded in its buku, Isharat. And (it) is true Neoplatonisme which [is] that spiritualistik getting many way in into teachings of Sufi. What most uppermost [is] existing in teaching a group of Moslem people naming their x'self [of] Al-Shafa Ikhwan ( loosely: Brotherhood of Suci).[17 That way also, we fully can converse about major effect of Aristotelianisme, that is from the aspect of fact that Moslem clan exploiting many method think logical according to formal logic ( Aristoteles silogisme). Enough as evidence what a far it[him] influence of teaching of Aristoteles this [is] popular [of] science him of mantiq among Islam people. Hitherto there [is] still from circle ' moslem scholar' we who write about mantiq, like K.H. Bishri Musthafa of Apex, and science of mantiq still taught [by] [in] some pesantren. (It) is true have come up some ' moslem scholar' in the past trying to demolish science of mantiq ( like Ibn Taymiyyah with its buku, Al-Manthiq Naqdl and of al-Suyuthi with its buku, Al-Mantiq al-Kalam wa Shawn ' an

Growth

Growth Philosophy grow as result of intellectual interaction [among/between] Arab Moslem nation with vinicity nations. Specially their interaction with nations exist in northside Jazirah Arabia, that is nations of Syria, Egypt, and Persian. That Interaction take place after existence of Iiberations ( al-futuhat) of the areas immediately after pass awaying Prophet of s.a.w., below/under [all] khalifah. Areas which [is] immediately freed by that Moslem people [is] llama areas which have is natural [of] Hellenisasi. More than that, except Persian, areas which later;then become centers civilization of that Islam [is] areas which have beforehand experienced of Kristenisasi. Even in fact Islam areas hitherto this, since Iraq [in] east to Spanyol [in] west, [is] practical [of] Christian religion area secondhand, including its its[his], that is Palestinian. That Areas, below/under power of governance of Moslem people, hereinafter (it) is true experience of process of Islamisasi. But that process walk long within, during for centuries, and in peace. Even that Christian areas [do] not only experiencing of process of Islamisasi, but also Arabisasi, beside the existence of areas which (it) is true since far before Islam originally represent certain Arab tribe area like Lebanon ( clan of tribe of Bani Ghassan Which [is] Christian, satellite of Romawi). But religious political blessing [all] power of Moslem pursuant to Islam tolerance concept, hitherto still many minority sack;bags [of] Christian and Jew which stand at bay safely. Caused by Islam concept about religions kontinuitas ( that is, that Prophet religion of Muhammad [is] religion continuation [all] previous prophet, specially Prophets of Ibrahim, Isma'Il, Ishaq, Ya'Qub or of Isra'Il, Mozes and of Isa-Yahudi and of Kristen),[4] Moslem people of menyimpan feel near by or that certain to them afinitas. And feel near by that follow to bear the existence of lenient attitudes, sympathetic and akomodatif

WHY PHILOSOPHIZE

WHY PHILOSOPHIZE Questions like " Why someone require to philosophize?", or " To what end someone philosophize?", what sometimes impressing distrust this, [is] peculiarly analysed in this shares. Elementary question [it], " Why ( manusia) philosophize ?" Is ascription real correct that philosophy [do] not bring something to importance of human being or society in general? That philosophy only property of [all] philosophy student and philosopher? Later;Then, is real correct also proposisi that philosophy not possible (to) earn to justify yielded ideas of him, because [all] philosopher [is] just visionary corps? Moreover, why philosophy which have to play a role in things which nowadays " handled" by philosophy? Do [there] no something else outside philosophy capable to investigate [him/it]? the Critical questions will be tried to be to be checked [by] [at] overall of menu subs Why Philosophize? this.

Especial Priorities

Especial Priorities [Is] Obliged To To The Each;Every Moslem Apply Law Allah In All Aspect As According To its Ability Tuesday, 10 August 2004 07:44:28 WIB Real [is] including very easy matter once to you [is] to apply law with something which [is] Allah degrade in the case of aqidah, religious service, your behavior in the case of educating your children at home, in the case of your sales, meanwhile the including very difficult matter once [is] thou force or remove power which in the much its laws punish with besides something which [is] Allah degrade. Hence why thou leave easy matter and do difficult matter ?. This matter show to one of [the] among two possibility, first possibility [of] education obsolence and tuition, caused [by] [both/ second] possibility [of] obsolence of aqidah pushing them so that more is paying attention [of] something which they [do] not ready to to him [him/ it] than paying attention something which within measure them readyness Who Is Political Rightful Claimant ? And When ? Saturday, 31 July 2004 15:02:19 WIB Make self business with politics at the moment [is] to kill time ! Though we [do] not disobey the existence of politics in Islam, just only [is] same during us believe the existence of steps of syar'i logical which must pass by one per one. As for make self business in businesss ( politik) hence if only even also we really knowing the [of] businesss, knowledge of that us [do] not give benefit to us, because we [do] not have authority and decision to arrange people. this one Matter even also have enough made the effort useless us. As for occupied them with emotional businesss which flick away the spirit [of], hence that thing is the included in things able to avert them of stability in comprehending da'wah which [is] obliged to be upheld by each;every moslem of mukallaf Ground Change To Repair

Aristotelianisme

Have been expressed that Neoplatonisme quite a lot influencing Islam philosophy. But in fact Neoplatonisme which to Moslem people hand, differing from which to previous Europe, which have been mixed with strong elements [of] Aristotelianisme. Even frankly [all] Moslem failasuf exactly look into Aristoteles as " first teacher" ( al-awwal al-mu'allim), showing their very big respect, and that way also influence of Aristoteles to mind road;street [all] uppermost Moslem failasuf in Islam philosophy

Neoplatonisme alone, as movement, have desisted semenjak the fall of Iskandaria on-hand Arab Moslem people in the year 642.[12] Existing cause since then dominantly [is] Islam philosophy, which [is] its influence area cover almost entire/all area secondhand of Hellenisme
But before movement of Neoplatonis that [of] mandeg, he have to beforehand grapple together and deal with Christian religion. And [his/its] interaction with that Christian religion [do] not easy to, with oposition characteristic which enough reality. One of the its figure which must be referred [as] here [is] priest of Nestorius, Konstantinopel patriark, which because embracing Neoplatonisme and fight against church teaching perforced to take to Syria and finally to Jundisapur [in] Persian.

Appearance Philosophy

Appearance Philosophy
Philosophy, especially Philosophy West appear [in/on] Greek of semenjak about century to 7 S.M.. Philosophy emerge when people start berpikir-pikir and discuse situation of nature, world, and environment around them and [do] not drape x'self to religion again to look for answers to this questions.
A lot ask around why philosophy appear [in/on] Greek and [do] not [in] other civilized area [of] that scorpion like Babilonia, Yudea ( Israel) or Egypt. Its Answer modestly: [in] Greek, [do] not as in other area [of] him [there] no priest caste so that intellectually people more free.
First greece which can dub [by] philosopher [is] Thales of Mileta, now [in] coastal area of west of Turki. But biggest Greek philosophers of course [is]: Sokrates, Plato and of Aristoteles. Sokrates [is] teacher of Plato while Aristoteles [is] pupil of Plato. May even exist having a notion that philosophy history is not other only " Masterpiece comments of Plato mere". This matter show influence of very big Plato [at] philosophy history.

Neoplatonisme

Neoplatonisme
From various mind element of Hellenik, New Platonism ( Neoplatonisme) [is] one other most having an effect on in Islam philosophy system. Neoplatonisme alone represent clan philosophy of musyrik ( pagans), and [his/its] reconciliation with a[n apocalipse religion generate big problem. But as teaching which [is] have jetty [to] [at] idea of Plotinus ( 205-270 M), virtual [of] Pregnant Neoplatonisme [of] element making an impression on about teaching of Tauhid. Because estimated Plotinus as a natural Egypt pate;upstream [of] Hellenisasi [in] town of Iskandaria that teach concept about " Single" ( One the) as highest principle or source of cause ( sabab, cause). More than that, Plotinus can be conceived of [by] a mistikus, [do] not. in meaning " irrasionalis", " occultist" and or " learn teaching of esoterik", but in its limited meaning to someone trusting x'self have experienced of federating with God or " Fact of Mutlak."[9] To comprehend a few/little is furthermore [of] teaching of Plotinus we need to pay attention some element in teachings of Plato, Aristoteles, Pythagoras ( clan and baru) of Stoic
Plato divide fact to having the character of " angle" ( ideas, intelligibles) and having the character of " inderawi" ( sensibles), with congeniality that which angle that's which in fact there [is] ( ousia), become endless also unadjusted and. Including among that angle [is] conception about " Which Whether", residing in to the altogether and conceived of [by] beyond is existing ( being beyond, ousias epekeina). " Which Whether" [is] later;then identified as " Single", which do not be reached and known unlikely.

Philosophy

Philosophy
Of Wikipedia Indonesia, free encyclopaedia have Indonesian.
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Philosophy word or philosophy in Indonesian represent absorption word of Arab Ianguage ????, what [is] also taken away from [by] Greek ????????? philosophia. In this Ianguage, this word represent word of majemuk and come from words ( philia = friendship, love dsb.) and ( sophia = " wisdom"). So that literal meaning [of] him [is] a " pencinta of wisdom" or " science". collected Philosophy word of Dutch Ianguage [is] also recognized in Indonesia. this [is] Last form more loo like with its genuiness. In someone Indonesian deepening philosophy area referred [as] " philosopher".
Word philosophy definition can be told to represent a falsafi problema also. But at least can be said that " philosophy" that about representing study than meaning and going into effect [him/ it] trust of human being [at] most universal and elementary side. This study [is] deepened [do] not by [doing/conducting] attempts and experiments, but by phrasing problem precisely, searching solution to this, to giving correct reason and argument for certain solution and finally from this previous processs [entered/included] into a dialectic. This dialectic in a word can be told to represent a form than dialogued.
Logic represent a both of the same science studied in philosophy and mathematics. This matter make filasafat a science which is on certain sides can be told showing many exact facet, [do] not [is] such as those which anticipated [by] many people.

NOTE

NOTE
1. R.T. Wallis, New Platonism ( London: Gerlad Duckworth & Company Limited, 1972 h. 164 2. C A. Qadir, Philosophy And Science Islamic World the in ( London: Croom Helmet, 1988 h. 28 3. Term " Hellenisme" [is] first time introduced by German historian J. G. Droysen. He use word " Hellenismus" as mention to a period of/to which [is] assumed [it] as period of switchover [among/between] Greek of kuna Christian world and. Droysen forget role of Roma in Christian religion ( and limit impressing only just Greek which sharing). But he [is] confessed [by] have succeeded to identify a[n fact of vitally history. Usually the so-called epoch of Hellenik representing that switchover [is] a period of/to since year 323 until 30 S.M. or from moment death of Glorious Iskandar until merger of Egypt into empire of Romawi. Because in that period emerge many empire around Mediterranean Sea, specially coastal area of south and east like Syria and Egypt, governed by nation of Makedonia Greek. As a result, they this bring various big change in many area [in] that area, for example Ianguage ( that areas [is] predominated [by] Greek) and idea ( Greek science, especially its philosophy, [is] permeated by that areas [pass/through] various means). ( See Britannica. s.v. " Hellenic Age 4. " Real [is] we Have made a night of it to thou ( Muhammad) such as those which we Have made a night of it to Nuh and [all] prophet after, and such as those which we Have made a night of it to Ibrahim, Isma'Il, Ishaq, Ya'Qub and groups ( [all] prophet), and also to ' Jesus of Ayyub, Yunus, Harun and of Sulayman. We Had also pass to Dawud ( Zabur kitab). Also to [all] rasul we [is] their Story which have that to you ( Previous Muhammad), and [all] rasul that we [is] their Story [do] not to you.

PHILOSOPHY of ISLAM: ELEMENTS of HELLENISME IN IT

PHILOSOPHY of ISLAM: ELEMENTS of HELLENISME IN IT
Among four traditional Islam science discipline: fiqh, kalam, philosophy and tasawuf, last mentioned perhaps [is] least comprehended, can also mean at most disalahpahami, at the same time also most controversy. History idea of Islam marked incisively for example by existence of polemics [about/around] content, discussion subyek and religious attitude [of] philosophy and [all] failasuf. In consequence solution about philosophy can be expected to become expression solidly and solid about map and journey of idea of Islam among is all [of] them in concerned
Before anything else, here have to be affirmed that jetty and source refuse philosophy in Islam [is] Islam teaching alone as there are in and al-Qur'an of Sunnah. [All] failasuf in other religions environment, as affirmed by R.T. Wallis, [is] people who have religious [soul/ head] [to] ( religious), even if various religious view dot [of] them quite a lot differing, otherwise contrary exactly, with had by circle of ortodoks.[1] And not possible (to) assess that Islam philosophy [is] carbon copy of idea of Greek or of Hellenisme.[2
Nonetheless, in reality [is] that Arabic words " philosophy" alone borrowed from very famous Greek word, " philosophia", meaning love to truth ( wisdom). Meagrely change, word " philosophy" that [of] di-Indonesia-kan become " philosophy" or, recently, also " philosophy" ( caused by influence of English utterance, " philosophy"). In Its expression [of] more him " genuiness", traditional science branch [of] This Islam [is] referred [as] ' al-hikmah ulum or in a word " alhikmah" ( Greek word equivalent " sophia"), with the meaning [is] " wisdom" or, more precise again, " kawicaksanaan" ( Jawa) or wisdom" ( English). Hence " failasuf' ( ambilan of Greek word " philosophos", perpetrator of philosophy), referred [as] also " al-hakim" ( expert of hikmah sage or), with plural form " al-hukama".